1. **Cage Size**: Choose a cage that is spacious enough for your hedgehog to roam. A minimum size of 2 feet by 4 feet is recommended, but larger is always better. Ensure the cage has good ventilation and is escape-proof.
2. **Bedding**: Use soft, absorbent bedding material such as aspen shavings, paper-based bedding, or fleece. Avoid cedar or pine shavings as they can be harmful to hedgehogs. Change the bedding regularly to maintain cleanliness and odor control.
3. **Hiding Spots**: Hedgehogs are naturally shy creatures and need places to hide and feel secure. Provide a variety of hiding spots such as igloos, tunnels, or cardboard boxes. You can also create a cozy den using a small fleece blanket.
4. **Temperature Control**: Hedgehogs thrive in temperatures between 72°F and 80°F (22°C - 27°C). Use a heat lamp or a heating pad to maintain a warm environment, but ensure there are areas where they can cool down if needed.
5. **Food and Water**: Provide a shallow dish of high-quality hedgehog food or cat food, and ensure fresh water is always available. Change the water daily and clean the dishes to prevent bacteria growth.
6. **Exercise Wheel**: Hedgehogs are active creatures and need exercise. Include a solid-surface exercise wheel in their habitat to encourage physical activity. Make sure the wheel is appropriately sized to prevent injury.
7. **Toys and Enrichment**: Provide toys and enrichment activities to stimulate your hedgehog’s mind. Items like tunnels, balls, and chew toys can keep them entertained and happy.
8. **Cleanliness**: Regularly clean the habitat by removing waste, changing bedding, and disinfecting surfaces. This will help prevent illness and keep your hedgehog healthy.
By following these tips, you can create a comfortable and safe environment for your hedgehog, allowing them to thrive in your care!
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