1. **Choose the Right Cage**: A spacious cage is crucial. A minimum size of 4 square feet is recommended, but larger is always better. Look for a cage with solid flooring (not wire) to prevent injuries. A large plastic storage bin can also work well as a DIY cage.
2. **Bedding**: Use safe bedding materials such as aspen shavings, paper-based bedding, or fleece liners. Avoid cedar and pine shavings, as they can be harmful to hedgehogs. The bedding should be at least 2-3 inches deep to allow for burrowing.
3. **Temperature Control**: Hedgehogs are sensitive to temperature. Maintain a temperature between 72°F and 80°F (22°C - 27°C). You can use a heat lamp or ceramic heat emitter to provide warmth. Avoid placing the cage in drafty areas or direct sunlight.
4. **Hiding Spots**: Hedgehogs are nocturnal and love to hide. Provide hiding spots using igloos, tunnels, or cardboard boxes. This will help them feel secure and reduce stress.
5. **Food and Water**: Use a shallow dish for food and a heavy bowl for water to prevent tipping. Hedgehogs thrive on a diet of high-quality hedgehog food, supplemented with insects like mealworms or crickets. Fresh fruits and vegetables can be offered in moderation.
6. **Exercise Wheel**: An exercise wheel is essential for keeping your hedgehog active. Choose a solid surface wheel (not a wire one) that is appropriately sized for your hedgehog to prevent injuries.
7. **Toys and Enrichment**: Provide toys like balls or tunnels to stimulate your hedgehog’s curiosity. Rotate toys regularly to keep their environment interesting.
8. **Cleaning**: Keep the habitat clean by spot-cleaning daily and doing a full clean weekly. Use pet-safe cleaners to avoid harmful chemicals.
By following these tips, you'll create a comfortable and enriching habitat for your hedgehog that promotes their health and happiness!
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