1. **Shelter**: Provide a safe and cozy shelter for hedgehogs. You can buy or build a hedgehog house using untreated wood. Make sure it has an entrance hole of about 4 inches wide and is elevated off the ground to prevent flooding. Place the house in a quiet, sheltered area away from direct sunlight and wind.
2. **Food and Water**: Hedgehogs are nocturnal foragers. You can leave out cat food (preferably wet) or specially formulated hedgehog food. Avoid milk, as it can upset their stomachs. Always provide fresh water in a shallow dish, ensuring it is changed regularly.
3. **Natural Habitat**: Encourage a natural environment by allowing some areas of your garden to grow wild. Piles of leaves, logs, and brush can provide excellent hiding spots and nesting materials for hedgehogs. Avoid using pesticides and herbicides, as these can harm them and their food sources.
4. **Safe Access**: If you have a fence, consider creating small gaps (about 4 inches) to allow hedgehogs to roam freely between gardens. This helps them find food and mates while reducing isolation.
5. **Avoid Hazards**: Keep your outdoor area safe by removing any potential hazards such as sharp objects, toxic plants, and open drains. Be cautious with bonfires and always check for hedgehogs before lighting them.
6. **Seasonal Considerations**: In winter, hedgehogs hibernate. Ensure your outdoor area has plenty of cover and food sources leading up to winter. You can even provide extra bedding materials like straw in their shelters to help them stay warm.
By following these tips, you can create a welcoming and safe outdoor space that hedgehogs will appreciate. Remember, it's all about providing shelter, food, and a natural habitat for these delightful creatures!
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