1. **Choose the Right Cage**: A spacious cage is vital. A minimum size of 4 square feet is recommended, but larger is better. Cages with solid bottoms are preferable to wire-bottom cages, as they can cause injury to your hedgehog's feet.
2. **Bedding**: Use safe bedding materials like aspen shavings, paper-based bedding, or fleece. Avoid cedar and pine shavings, as they can be harmful to hedgehogs. Ensure the bedding is deep enough for digging, as hedgehogs love to burrow.
3. **Temperature Control**: Hedgehogs thrive in temperatures between 72°F and 80°F (22°C to 27°C). Use a heat lamp or a ceramic heat emitter to maintain the right temperature, especially during colder months. Avoid using heat rocks, as they can cause burns.
4. **Hiding Places**: Provide hiding spots where your hedgehog can feel secure. You can use igloos, tunnels, or even cardboard boxes. These spaces help reduce stress and give them a place to retreat when they want privacy.
5. **Exercise Wheel**: A solid-surface exercise wheel is essential for your hedgehog's physical health. Choose a wheel that is at least 12 inches in diameter to accommodate their size. Avoid wheels with rungs or gaps that can trap their feet.
6. **Food and Water**: Place a shallow dish of high-quality hedgehog food and fresh water in the cage. Avoid using bowls that can tip over easily. You can also provide occasional treats like insects or fruits in moderation.
7. **Cleanliness**: Regularly clean the cage to prevent odors and maintain hygiene. Spot clean daily and do a thorough cleaning weekly, replacing bedding and washing the food and water dishes.
8. **Enrichment**: Provide toys and enrichment activities to keep your hedgehog stimulated. Items like tunnels, balls, and chew toys can help keep them entertained.
By following these tips, you can create a comfortable and safe habitat for your hedgehog that promotes their health and happiness!
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