1. **Enclosure Size**: Choose a spacious enclosure, preferably a large glass aquarium or a plastic bin with a secure lid. A minimum size of 24" x 36" is recommended, but larger is always better. Hedgehogs are active creatures and need space to roam.
2. **Bedding**: Use soft, absorbent bedding material such as aspen shavings, paper-based bedding, or fleece. Avoid cedar or pine shavings as they can be harmful to hedgehogs. Ensure that the bedding is deep enough (around 2-3 inches) for them to burrow.
3. **Hiding Spots**: Hedgehogs are naturally shy and nocturnal, so providing hiding spots is essential. You can include small igloos, cardboard boxes, or tunnels where they can feel secure. Make sure these hiding spots are easily accessible.
4. **Temperature Control**: Hedgehogs thrive in temperatures between 72°F to 80°F (22°C to 27°C). Use a space heater or heat lamp (with a thermostat) to maintain the right temperature, especially during colder months. Avoid placing the enclosure in drafty areas.
5. **Food and Water**: Provide a shallow dish for food and a water bottle or bowl for fresh water. Hedgehogs mainly eat high-quality cat food or specially formulated hedgehog food. Supplement their diet with insects like mealworms or crickets for protein.
6. **Exercise Wheel**: Include a solid surface exercise wheel to keep your hedgehog active. Make sure it’s the right size (around 12 inches in diameter) and has no gaps where their feet could get trapped.
7. **Toys and Enrichment**: Add toys and enrichment items like balls or tunnels to stimulate their curiosity and encourage play. Rotate these items regularly to keep their environment interesting.
8. **Cleaning**: Regularly clean the enclosure to prevent odors and maintain hygiene. Spot clean daily, and perform a thorough cleaning weekly, replacing the bedding and disinfecting the surfaces.
By following these tips, you can create a safe and stimulating habitat for your hedgehog that meets their needs and keeps them happy and healthy!
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