1. **Choose the Right Cage**: Use a spacious cage with adequate ventilation. A minimum size of 2 feet by 4 feet is recommended, but larger is always better. Avoid wire-bottom cages as they can hurt your hedgehog's feet. Instead, opt for a solid bottom with bedding.
2. **Bedding Material**: Use safe bedding such as aspen shavings, paper-based bedding, or fleece liners. Avoid cedar or pine shavings, as they can be harmful to hedgehogs. Make sure to provide a thick layer of bedding for burrowing and nesting.
3. **Temperature Control**: Hedgehogs thrive in temperatures between 72°F and 80°F (22°C to 27°C). Avoid placing their cage in direct sunlight or drafty areas. Use a space heater or heat lamp if necessary, but ensure it’s safe and not too hot.
4. **Hideaways and Enrichment**: Provide hiding spots using igloos, tunnels, or cardboard boxes. Hedgehogs are nocturnal and appreciate places to hide during the day. Additionally, include toys and climbing structures to keep them stimulated.
5. **Secure the Environment**: Ensure that the area around the cage is safe. Remove any hazardous items such as cords, small objects that can be swallowed, or toxic plants. If your hedgehog has playtime outside of the cage, supervise them closely.
6. **Diet and Water**: Provide fresh water daily in a heavy bowl that can’t be tipped over. Choose high-quality hedgehog food or cat food that is high in protein and low in fat. Avoid giving them foods that are toxic to hedgehogs, such as chocolate, onions, or garlic.
7. **Regular Cleaning**: Keep the cage clean by removing waste daily and changing bedding weekly. This helps prevent odors and keeps your hedgehog healthy.
By following these guidelines, you can create a safe and enjoyable environment for your hedgehog, allowing them to thrive and be happy in their new home!
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