1. **Assess the Situation**: Carefully observe the hedgehog from a distance. Look for signs of injury (like bleeding or limping) or illness (such as lethargy, difficulty breathing, or unusual behavior).
2. **Ensure Safety**: If the hedgehog is in a dangerous location (like near a road), gently and calmly move it to a safe area. Use gloves to protect yourself and avoid stress to the animal.
3. **Provide a Warm Environment**: Sick or injured hedgehogs often struggle to maintain their body temperature. Place the hedgehog in a box lined with soft towels or blankets. You can also add a hot water bottle wrapped in a towel to provide warmth (but make sure it’s not too hot).
4. **Offer Food and Water**: If the hedgehog is conscious and willing to eat, offer a small amount of wet cat food or specialized hedgehog food. Provide fresh water in a shallow dish. Avoid giving them milk, as hedgehogs are lactose intolerant.
5. **Limit Handling**: While it might be tempting to cuddle or hold the hedgehog, limit handling to reduce stress. Only handle it when necessary, such as when moving it to a safe place.
6. **Contact a Wildlife Rehabilitator or Veterinarian**: If the hedgehog shows signs of severe injury or illness, contact a local wildlife rehabilitator or a veterinarian experienced with hedgehogs. They can provide specialized care and treatment.
7. **Monitor and Follow Up**: If you’ve taken the hedgehog home for care, monitor its condition closely. If it worsens, seek professional help again.
Remember, wild hedgehogs can carry diseases, so always wear gloves when handling them, and wash your hands thoroughly afterward. Your quick action can make a significant difference in the recovery of a sick or injured hedgehog.
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