1. **Hissing or Quilling**: A stressed hedgehog may hiss or puff up its quills as a defense mechanism. This is a clear sign that they feel threatened or uncomfortable.
2. **Fetal Position**: If your hedgehog curls up into a tight ball and remains in that position for an extended period, it may be feeling stressed or scared.
3. **Excessive Hiding**: While hedgehogs are naturally shy creatures, if your pet is hiding more than usual or avoiding interaction, it could be a sign of stress.
4. **Changes in Eating Habits**: A stressed hedgehog may eat less or refuse food altogether. Monitor their eating patterns to detect any significant changes.
5. **Aggressive Behavior**: If your hedgehog suddenly becomes aggressive, such as biting or scratching when handled, it may be feeling stressed or threatened.
6. **Vocalizations**: Apart from hissing, other sounds like squeaking or whining can indicate discomfort or stress.
7. **Over-grooming**: If you notice your hedgehog excessively grooming itself, it may be a sign of anxiety or stress.
To help reduce stress, ensure your hedgehog has a quiet, safe environment, and handle them gently and regularly to build trust. Providing enrichment and a proper habitat setup can also alleviate stress. Always consult a veterinarian if you notice persistent signs of stress, as they can help identify underlying health issues.
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