1. **Hissing or Puffing Up**: When a hedgehog feels threatened or stressed, it may hiss or puff up its quills. This is a defensive behavior indicating that they feel uncomfortable.
2. **Fleeing or Hiding**: If your hedgehog is trying to escape or is spending more time hiding in its burrow or under bedding, it may be feeling anxious or stressed.
3. **Excessive Grooming**: Over-grooming can be a sign of stress. If you notice your hedgehog is constantly cleaning itself to the point of causing skin irritation or losing quills, it may be trying to cope with stress.
4. **Changes in Eating Habits**: A stressed hedgehog may eat less or refuse food altogether. Conversely, some may overeat as a coping mechanism. Monitor their food intake for any sudden changes.
5. **Aggressive Behavior**: If your normally docile hedgehog starts to show aggression, such as biting or excessively hissing, it may be a sign that they are stressed and feeling threatened.
6. **Lethargy or Unusual Behavior**: If your hedgehog is less active than usual, not engaging in normal behaviors, or seems disinterested in play, it could be a sign of stress.
7. **Bald Spots or Skin Issues**: Stress can lead to physical symptoms like bald spots or skin infections. If you notice these, it’s important to consult a veterinarian.
To help reduce stress, ensure your hedgehog has a comfortable environment, avoid loud noises, and handle them gently. Providing a consistent routine can also help them feel more secure. If you notice persistent signs of stress, consider consulting with a veterinarian who specializes in exotic pets for further guidance.
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