1. **Diabetes**: Just like in humans, obesity can lead to insulin resistance and diabetes in hedgehogs. Symptoms may include increased thirst and urination, lethargy, and weight loss despite a good appetite.
2. **Joint Problems**: Excess weight puts additional stress on a hedgehog's joints, which can lead to arthritis and mobility issues. This can make it difficult for them to walk, run, or even groom themselves properly.
3. **Heart Disease**: Obesity can lead to cardiovascular issues, including heart disease. Signs may include rapid breathing, lethargy, and decreased activity levels.
4. **Skin Problems**: Overweight hedgehogs may have difficulty grooming themselves, leading to skin infections or irritation. This can result in matted fur and increased susceptibility to parasites.
5. **Fatty Liver Disease**: This condition occurs when excess fat accumulates in the liver, which can be life-threatening. Symptoms include lethargy, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), and poor appetite.
To prevent these issues, it's essential to maintain a healthy diet and exercise routine for your hedgehog. Offer a balanced diet consisting mainly of high-quality hedgehog food, supplemented with insects and occasional fruits or vegetables. Regular playtime outside of their enclosure can help them stay active. If you suspect your hedgehog is overweight, consult with a veterinarian for a tailored weight management plan.
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