1. **Housing**: Provide a spacious enclosure, ideally at least 2 feet by 4 feet, with proper ventilation. A plastic bin or a glass aquarium can work well. Ensure the habitat is escape-proof and has a secure lid. Include bedding like aspen shavings or paper-based bedding, avoiding cedar or pine as they can be harmful.
2. **Temperature**: Hedgehogs thrive in temperatures between 75°F and 80°F (24°C to 27°C). Use a heat lamp or a ceramic heat emitter to maintain a stable environment, especially during colder months.
3. **Diet**: Feed your hedgehog a balanced diet. High-quality hedgehog food or cat food (preferably high in protein and low in fat) is essential. Supplement with insects like mealworms or crickets, and offer occasional fruits and vegetables like cooked carrots or apples in moderation.
4. **Hydration**: Always provide fresh water in a shallow dish or a water bottle. Change the water daily to keep it clean.
5. **Socialization**: Hedgehogs can be shy and nocturnal, so handle them gently and regularly to help them become accustomed to human interaction. Start with short sessions and gradually increase the time as they become more comfortable.
6. **Health Monitoring**: Regularly check for signs of good health, such as clear eyes, a moist nose, and a healthy coat. Be vigilant for any signs of illness, such as lethargy, loss of appetite, or unusual behavior, and consult a vet specializing in exotic pets if needed.
7. **Enrichment**: Provide toys and activities to keep your hedgehog mentally stimulated. Tunnels, wheels, and hiding spots can help keep them entertained.
8. **Regular Cleaning**: Clean the enclosure weekly to prevent odors and bacteria buildup. Replace bedding and clean food and water dishes regularly.
By following these best practices, you can create a safe and enriching environment for your hedgehog, ensuring they live a happy and healthy life.
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