1. **Predators**: Outdoor hedgehogs are vulnerable to various predators, including dogs, cats, foxes, and birds of prey. It's crucial to ensure a safe environment where they can hide and seek shelter.
2. **Parasites**: Hedgehogs can be infested with parasites such as fleas, ticks, and mites. Regular checks and treatments are necessary to keep them healthy. Consider using vet-recommended treatments to manage these infestations.
3. **Infections**: Outdoor hedgehogs can be exposed to bacteria and viruses from other animals. Common infections include ringworm and respiratory infections. Regular health check-ups can help catch these issues early.
4. **Weather Conditions**: Extreme temperatures can be harmful. Hedgehogs are susceptible to heatstroke in summer and hypothermia in winter. Providing adequate shelter and bedding can help protect them from the elements.
5. **Road Traffic**: Hedgehogs often wander into roads, which can lead to fatal accidents. If you have outdoor hedgehogs, it’s important to monitor their environment and consider barriers to keep them safe.
6. **Poisoning**: Hedgehogs may encounter toxic substances like antifreeze, pesticides, or certain plants. Always ensure their environment is free from harmful chemicals and educate yourself about plants that are safe for hedgehogs.
By being aware of these risks and taking preventive measures, you can help ensure that outdoor hedgehogs remain healthy and safe. Regular monitoring and care are essential for their well-being.
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