1. **Hiding or Curling Up**: When a hedgehog is stressed, it may curl up into a tight ball and refuse to come out. This is a natural defense mechanism that hedgehogs use when they feel threatened.
2. **Excessive Quilling**: While quilling is a normal process for young hedgehogs, excessive quilling or changes in quill texture can indicate stress. If you notice a lot of quills falling out or abnormal quill growth, it could be a sign of stress.
3. **Changes in Eating Habits**: A stressed hedgehog may eat less or refuse to eat altogether. Conversely, some may overeat as a coping mechanism. Keep an eye on their food intake to identify any changes.
4. **Aggressive Behavior**: If a normally docile hedgehog suddenly becomes aggressive, it might be a sign of stress. This can include hissing, biting, or attempting to escape when handled.
5. **Frequent Popping Sounds**: A stressed hedgehog may make more popping or grunting sounds than usual. These sounds can indicate discomfort or anxiety.
6. **Increased Activity at Night**: Hedgehogs are nocturnal, but if they are pacing or showing unusual levels of activity during the night, it could be a sign of stress.
7. **Changes in Bathroom Habits**: Stress can lead to changes in litter box usage. If your hedgehog is having accidents outside of their designated area, it may be a sign of anxiety or stress.
To help reduce stress in your hedgehog, ensure they have a comfortable and quiet environment, provide plenty of hiding spots, and handle them gently and regularly to build trust. If stress signs persist, consider consulting a veterinarian for further advice.
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