1. **Odor**: If your hedgehog has a strong, unpleasant smell, it may be a sign that they are dirty. A healthy hedgehog should not have a noticeable odor.
2. **Visible Dirt or Debris**: Check for any visible dirt, bedding, or food particles stuck in their quills or on their body. If you see any, it’s time for a cleaning.
3. **Greasy Fur**: If your hedgehog's quills appear greasy or oily, this is another indicator that they need a bath. Healthy quills should have a clean, dry appearance.
4. **Feces or Urine Stains**: Look for any feces or urine stains on their body or in their living area. If they are getting dirty from their waste, they likely need a bath.
5. **Scratching or Irritation**: If your hedgehog is scratching more than usual, it could be a sign of irritation from dirt or skin issues. This can sometimes be exacerbated by poor hygiene.
6. **Refusal to Roll Up**: If your hedgehog refuses to curl up when handled, it may be feeling uncomfortable due to being dirty or having skin issues.
To maintain your hedgehog’s cleanliness, give them a bath every few weeks, using a gentle, unscented soap specifically designed for small animals. Always ensure the water is lukewarm and rinse thoroughly to prevent any soap residue. After bathing, dry them gently with a soft towel and ensure they are kept warm until completely dry. Regular cleaning of their habitat is also essential to prevent them from getting dirty in the first place.
By keeping an eye on these signs, you can ensure your hedgehog stays clean and healthy!
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