Periodontal disease in hedgehogs is primarily caused by the buildup of plaque and tartar on their teeth, which can lead to inflammation and infection of the gums. Factors contributing to this condition include poor dental hygiene, an improper diet lacking in necessary nutrients, and genetic predispositions. Hedgehogs are also prone to dental issues if they do not have the right chewing materials or toys to help keep their teeth clean.

To prevent periodontal disease, owners should provide a balanced diet that includes high-quality hedgehog food, occasional treats like insects, and dental chews or toys that can help reduce plaque buildup. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to monitor dental health and catch any issues early.

If you notice your hedgehog has bad breath, swollen gums, or difficulty eating, it's important to consult a veterinarian for a thorough dental examination and appropriate treatment options.

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Topics covered in this question:

Hedgehog Health Hedgehog Nutrition Pet Care Periodontal Disease Dental Care