What do hedgehogs need in their environment?

Essential Environmental Needs for Hedgehogs

Hedgehogs require a safe, comfortable, and stimulating environment to thrive. Here are some key elements to consider:

1. **Housing**: A spacious cage or enclosure is crucial. The minimum size should be 2 feet by 4 feet for a single hedgehog, but larger is always better. Make sure the enclosure has solid sides, a secure top, and is well-ventilated. Avoid wire-bottom cages as they can hurt their feet.

2. **Bedding**: Use soft, absorbent bedding like paper-based or aspen shavings. Avoid cedar or pine shavings, as they can be harmful to hedgehogs. You can also use fleece liners that are easy to wash and maintain.

3. **Hiding Spots**: Hedgehogs are nocturnal and appreciate having places to hide during the day. Provide tunnels, igloos, or cardboard boxes where they can feel safe and secure.

4. **Temperature**: Keep the environment warm, ideally between 75°F and 80°F (24°C to 27°C). Use a heat lamp or a heating pad (under one side of the cage) to maintain the right temperature, but ensure there are cooler areas for them to retreat to if they feel too warm.

5. **Exercise**: Hedgehogs are active animals and need space to explore. A solid-bottom exercise wheel is essential for their physical health. Choose one that is at least 12 inches in diameter to prevent back injuries.

6. **Enrichment**: Provide toys and activities to keep them mentally stimulated. Items like crumpled paper, tunnels, and foraging toys can help keep them engaged.

7. **Diet and Water**: Ensure they have access to fresh water at all times and a balanced diet of high-quality hedgehog or cat food. You can also offer insects like mealworms or crickets as treats.

By setting up a suitable environment, you’ll help your hedgehog feel happy and healthy, allowing them to thrive in your care!

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Topics covered in this question:

Hedgehog Care Bedding Exercise Housing Environment