1. **Gather Supplies**: You’ll need some cotton balls or swabs, a small bowl of warm water, and possibly a vet-recommended ear cleaning solution. Avoid using alcohol or hydrogen peroxide, as these can irritate the skin.
2. **Choose the Right Time**: Pick a time when your hedgehog is calm. Early evening is often a good time as they tend to be more active and less stressed.
3. **Secure Your Hedgehog**: Gently hold your hedgehog in your lap or on a soft surface. You can wrap them in a towel, leaving only their head exposed, to prevent them from moving too much.
4. **Examine the Ears**: Look for any signs of dirt, wax buildup, or irritation. If you see excessive wax or a foul smell, it may be best to consult a vet.
5. **Cleaning Process**:
- Dampen a cotton ball or swab with warm water or the ear cleaning solution.
- Gently wipe the outer ear, being careful not to insert anything into the ear canal. You can clean around the edges and the visible parts of the ear.
- If you notice any debris, gently remove it with the cotton ball or swab.
6. **Dry the Ears**: After cleaning, make sure to dry the ears gently with a dry cotton ball to prevent moisture from leading to infections.
7. **Reward Your Hedgehog**: After the cleaning session, give your hedgehog a treat to create a positive association with the experience.
Remember, if you ever feel unsure or if your hedgehog shows signs of distress or ear problems, consult your veterinarian for professional advice.
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