1. **Toxic Foods**: Hedgehogs have specific dietary needs, and certain foods can be toxic to them. Avoid feeding them chocolate, onions, garlic, avocados, and citrus fruits. Instead, focus on high-quality hedgehog food, insects, and fruits like apples (without seeds).
2. **Small Objects**: Hedgehogs are naturally curious and may ingest small items like rubber bands, paper clips, or small toys. Always ensure their play area is free of such hazards to prevent choking or intestinal blockages.
3. **Temperature Extremes**: Hedgehogs are sensitive to temperature changes. They thrive in temperatures between 72°F and 80°F (22°C - 27°C). Ensure their habitat is properly heated in colder months, as they can go into hibernation if it gets too cold, which can be dangerous.
4. **Unsuitable Bedding**: Avoid using cedar or pine shavings as bedding, as they can be harmful to hedgehogs. Instead, opt for paper-based bedding, aspen shavings, or fleece liners that are safe and comfortable for them.
5. **Predators**: If your hedgehog is allowed outside, be wary of potential predators such as dogs, cats, and birds of prey. Always supervise outdoor time or create a secure enclosure.
6. **Inadequate Enclosure**: Ensure their habitat is escape-proof and spacious enough. A minimum of 4 square feet is recommended, with plenty of enrichment options like tunnels, hiding spots, and toys to keep them stimulated.
7. **Health Risks**: Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial. Hedgehogs can be prone to certain health issues like obesity, dental problems, and skin infections. Monitor their health closely and consult with a vet experienced in exotic pets if any concerns arise.
By being aware of these hazards and taking appropriate precautions, you can help ensure your hedgehog lives a happy and healthy life.
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