1. **Hissing and Puffing Up**: When a hedgehog feels threatened or stressed, it may hiss or puff up its quills to appear larger and more intimidating. This is a natural defense mechanism.
2. **Fetal Position**: If your hedgehog curls up into a tight ball and remains in this position for an extended period, it may be feeling anxious or scared.
3. **Increased Hiding**: If your hedgehog suddenly starts to hide more than usual, it could be a sign of stress. They may seek out dark, enclosed spaces to feel safe.
4. **Aggressive Behavior**: Signs of aggression, such as biting or excessive scratching, can indicate that your hedgehog is feeling threatened or stressed.
5. **Excessive Grooming**: If you notice your hedgehog grooming itself excessively, it may be a sign of stress or discomfort.
6. **Changes in Appetite**: A stressed hedgehog may eat less or refuse food altogether. Monitor their eating habits closely.
7. **Vocalizations**: Unusual sounds, such as squeaking or whining, can indicate discomfort or stress.
To help reduce stress in your hedgehog, create a calm and safe environment. Provide hiding spots, maintain a consistent routine, and handle them gently and less frequently if they seem anxious. Additionally, ensure that their habitat is comfortable, with appropriate temperature and humidity levels, as these can also contribute to stress levels. Regular vet check-ups can help rule out any health issues that may be causing stress as well.
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