1. **Shelter**: Provide a warm and dry shelter where hedgehogs can burrow and stay insulated from the cold. You can use a wooden hedgehog house or even a sturdy cardboard box lined with straw or hay. Make sure the entrance is small enough to keep out larger predators but accessible for the hedgehog.
2. **Location**: Place the shelter in a quiet, sheltered area of your garden or yard, away from strong winds and direct exposure to rain or snow. Under a bush or near a wall can be ideal spots.
3. **Bedding**: Use straw or dry leaves for bedding as they provide good insulation. Avoid using materials like cotton or synthetic fibers, as these can retain moisture and become cold.
4. **Food and Water**: Ensure that food is available during the winter months. Hedgehogs may wake up occasionally to eat, so provide a high-protein diet consisting of cat food, dog food, or specialized hedgehog food. Fresh water should also be available, but make sure it doesn’t freeze.
5. **Hibernation**: Hedgehogs typically hibernate during the coldest months. If you find a hedgehog that appears to be hibernating, avoid disturbing it. If you're caring for a hedgehog that is underweight, you may need to intervene by providing food and a warm environment.
6. **Avoid Chemicals**: If you are using pesticides or chemicals in your garden, be mindful as these can be harmful to hedgehogs. Opt for natural pest control methods instead.
By providing a safe and warm habitat, you can help hedgehogs survive the cold weather and thrive in your garden. Remember, the goal is to create a comfortable space that mimics their natural environment as closely as possible.
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