1. **Odor**: One of the most noticeable signs is a strong, unpleasant smell. If you begin to notice an odor that is more than usual, it’s a clear indication that the litter is soiled and needs to be replaced.
2. **Soiled Litter**: Check the litter for visible signs of waste. If you see clumps of urine or feces, it’s time for a change. Ideally, you should be cleaning out any soiled areas daily, but a full litter change is necessary when the litter is saturated or heavily soiled.
3. **Hedgehog Behavior**: If your hedgehog seems to be avoiding their litter box or appears restless or uncomfortable, it could be a sign that the litter needs changing. They may also start to dig or burrow in the litter more than usual.
4. **Clumping**: If you use clumping litter, check for clumps that have formed. Once clumps become large and numerous, it’s a good time to change the litter completely.
5. **Bedding Condition**: If the bedding material is discolored or has absorbed moisture, it’s time to replace it. Clean bedding is essential for your hedgehog’s health.
6. **Frequency of Changes**: As a general rule, you should aim to do a full litter change at least once a week, but this can vary based on how many hedgehogs you have and their habits. If you have multiple hedgehogs or notice they are particularly messy, you may need to change it more frequently.
By keeping an eye on these signs, you can ensure that your hedgehog has a clean and healthy living environment, which is essential for their well-being.
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