1. **Natural Habitat**: Hedgehogs thrive in areas that mimic their natural habitat. This includes gardens with a mix of grass, wildflowers, and shrubs. Avoid overly manicured lawns as they provide less shelter and food.
2. **Shelter**: Provide hiding spots such as piles of leaves, logs, or hedgehog houses. You can purchase a hedgehog house or create your own using untreated wood. Ensure it has an entrance that is about 4 inches wide and is raised off the ground to avoid dampness.
3. **Food Sources**: Encourage natural food sources by allowing insects, worms, and slugs to thrive. You can also supplement their diet with hedgehog-specific food, cat food, or mealworms. Avoid feeding them bread or milk, as these can be harmful.
4. **Water Supply**: Always have a shallow dish of fresh water available. This is crucial, especially during dry spells. Make sure the dish is stable and not too deep to prevent drowning.
5. **Safe Environment**: Ensure the area is safe from hazards such as pesticides, slug pellets, and other chemicals. These can be toxic to hedgehogs. Also, check for any gaps in fences where they might escape or become trapped.
6. **Wildlife-Friendly Practices**: Avoid using netting or fencing that can entangle hedgehogs. If you have a compost heap, make sure it is safe and accessible for them, as it can provide a great source of food and shelter.
By creating a welcoming and safe outdoor habitat, you'll not only help hedgehogs thrive but also contribute to their conservation in your area. Remember, providing a natural and diverse environment is key to keeping your hedgehog friends happy and healthy!
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