1. **Shelter**: Provide hedgehogs with safe, cozy places to hide and nest. You can use wooden hedgehog houses or create your own using untreated wood. Ensure it has a small entrance to keep predators out and is placed in a quiet area of your garden.
2. **Food and Water**: Hedgehogs are nocturnal and need access to food and water. You can leave out cat food or specially formulated hedgehog food in shallow dishes. Always provide fresh water, especially during dry spells. Avoid leaving out milk, as it can upset their stomachs.
3. **Wildlife-Friendly Plants**: Incorporate native plants that provide natural cover and food sources. Plants like brambles, ivy, and wildflowers can attract insects, which are a food source for hedgehogs.
4. **Avoid Chemicals**: Use organic gardening methods and avoid pesticides and herbicides, as these can harm hedgehogs and their food sources.
5. **Create Safe Passageways**: If your garden is fenced, create small gaps or tunnels at the base of the fence to allow hedgehogs to roam freely between gardens, which is essential for their foraging and breeding.
6. **Leave Some Areas Wild**: Allow some parts of your garden to grow wild with undergrowth and leaf litter. This provides natural habitats for insects and other creatures that hedgehogs feed on.
7. **Avoid Bonfires**: Before lighting a bonfire, check for hedgehogs that might have made a home in the pile. Always create a bonfire on the day you plan to light it, instead of leaving it to sit for days.
By following these tips, you can create a welcoming environment for hedgehogs and help support their populations in your area!
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