1. **Choose the Right Enclosure**: A hedgehog's habitat should be spacious enough for them to move around and explore. A minimum size of 4 square feet is recommended, but larger is always better. A glass aquarium or a large plastic bin with a secure lid can work well.
2. **Bedding Material**: Use soft, absorbent bedding such as aspen shavings, paper-based bedding, or fleece liners. Avoid cedar or pine shavings as they can be harmful to hedgehogs.
3. **Temperature Control**: Hedgehogs thrive in temperatures between 75°F and 80°F (24°C to 27°C). Ensure the habitat is kept in a warm area and consider using a heat mat under one side of the enclosure to maintain warmth, but avoid direct heat sources.
4. **Hiding Spots**: Provide hiding spots for your hedgehog to feel secure. You can use small cardboard boxes, igloo-style houses, or tunnels. This helps reduce stress and gives them a place to retreat.
5. **Food and Water**: Include a shallow dish for food and a water bottle or bowl. Make sure the food is high-quality hedgehog or cat food, and avoid sugary or fatty treats.
6. **Exercise Wheel**: Hedgehogs are active creatures and need exercise. An appropriate-sized exercise wheel with a solid surface (not wire) will keep them entertained and healthy.
7. **Toys and Enrichment**: Add toys like balls or tunnels to stimulate your hedgehog’s curiosity. Rotate toys regularly to keep their environment interesting.
8. **Safety Checks**: Regularly check the habitat for any hazards, such as loose wires, sharp objects, or escape routes. Ensure that the enclosure is secure to prevent escapes or injury.
9. **Cleanliness**: Maintain a clean environment by spot-cleaning daily and doing a full clean at least once a week. This helps prevent odors and keeps your hedgehog healthy.
By following these tips, you can create a safe and enjoyable habitat for your hedgehog, allowing them to thrive in your care.
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