1. **Diet Composition**: Hedgehogs are insectivores, which means their diet should primarily consist of protein-rich foods. You can feed them:
- High-quality cat food (dry or wet) that is high in protein and low in fat.
- Insects such as mealworms, crickets, and waxworms as treats.
- Cooked lean meats like chicken or turkey can also be given occasionally.
- Avoid dairy products, as many hedgehogs are lactose intolerant.
2. **Fruits and Vegetables**: While not a primary food source, you can offer small amounts of fruits (like apples and bananas) and vegetables (like cooked carrots or peas) as a treat. Always introduce new foods gradually to avoid digestive upset.
3. **Water**: Fresh water should always be available. Use a shallow dish that won’t tip over easily, and change the water daily to keep it clean.
4. **Portion Control**: Be mindful of portion sizes. An adult hedgehog typically eats about 1-2 tablespoons of food per day, but this can vary based on their size and activity level. Monitor their weight and adjust portions accordingly.
5. **Feeding Schedule**: Hedgehogs are nocturnal, so it's best to feed them in the evening. Offer food at the same time each night to establish a routine.
6. **Avoid Certain Foods**: Do not feed hedgehogs chocolate, caffeine, processed foods, or anything high in sugar or fat, as these can be harmful to their health.
7. **Supplementation**: Occasionally, you may want to provide supplements, especially if you notice any deficiencies in your hedgehog's diet. Consult with a veterinarian for recommendations.
By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your hedgehog receives a balanced and nutritious diet that supports their health and happiness.
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