1. **Active Behavior**: Healthy hedgehogs are generally active, especially during their nocturnal hours. They should explore their environment, play, and show curiosity. If your hedgehog is lethargic or inactive during its active hours, it may be a cause for concern.
2. **Clear Eyes**: A healthy hedgehog will have bright, clear eyes without any discharge. Cloudy eyes or excessive tearing could indicate health issues that may require veterinary attention.
3. **Clean Ears**: The ears of a healthy hedgehog should be clean and free from wax build-up or any signs of infection. If you notice any unusual discharge or odor, it’s best to consult a vet.
4. **Healthy Coat**: A hedgehog's quills should be smooth and shiny, not dull or falling out excessively. A healthy hedgehog will also have soft skin without any signs of irritation, redness, or parasites.
5. **Normal Weight**: Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial. A hedgehog that is too thin or overweight may face health risks. Regularly weigh your hedgehog and consult a vet if you notice significant weight changes.
6. **Regular Bowel Movements**: Healthy hedgehogs have regular and firm bowel movements. Diarrhea or constipation can be signs of dietary issues or health problems.
7. **Good Appetite**: A healthy hedgehog will have a consistent appetite. If your hedgehog suddenly loses interest in food, it could be a sign of illness.
8. **Social Behavior**: While hedgehogs are naturally solitary animals, a healthy hedgehog will show signs of social interaction when handled. They should not hiss or puff up excessively when you approach them.
9. **No Signs of Illness**: Look for any unusual behaviors such as excessive scratching, sneezing, or coughing, which can indicate health problems.
Regular veterinary check-ups are also essential to ensure your hedgehog remains healthy. If you notice any of these signs changing or have concerns, it's always a good idea to consult a veterinarian who specializes in exotic pets.
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