1. **Excessive Scratching or Itching**: If your hedgehog is scratching more than usual, it could be a sign of fleas. Watch for them trying to scratch at their quills or skin, which can indicate discomfort.
2. **Hair Loss**: Fleas can cause hair loss or thinning, especially in areas where the hedgehog can reach to scratch. Check for bald patches or areas where the fur seems sparse.
3. **Skin Irritation**: Look for redness, inflammation, or any signs of irritation on the skin, which can result from flea bites. You might notice small scabs or sores on the skin.
4. **Flea Dirt**: This is essentially flea feces and appears as tiny black specks on your hedgehog's fur or in their bedding. If you see these, it’s a clear indication of a flea problem.
5. **Behavior Changes**: If your hedgehog seems more lethargic, irritable, or anxious than usual, it might be due to discomfort from fleas.
6. **Visible Fleas**: In some cases, you might actually see fleas jumping on your hedgehog or in their environment. They are small, dark brown insects that can be quite quick.
If you suspect your hedgehog has fleas, it’s important to consult a veterinarian for appropriate treatment options. Regular grooming and maintaining a clean habitat can also help prevent flea infestations in the first place.
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