1. **Size**: The enclosure should be spacious enough to allow your hedgehog to roam and explore. A minimum size of 4 square feet is recommended, but larger is always better. Consider a cage that is at least 2 feet long and 2 feet wide.
2. **Bedding**: Use safe bedding materials such as paper-based bedding, aspen shavings, or fleece. Avoid cedar or pine shavings, as they can be harmful to hedgehogs. The bedding should be deep enough (at least 2-3 inches) to allow for burrowing.
3. **Hiding Spots**: Hedgehogs are naturally shy and nocturnal creatures. Provide them with hiding spots using tunnels, igloos, or cardboard boxes. This helps them feel secure and reduces stress.
4. **Temperature Control**: Hedgehogs thrive in temperatures between 72°F and 80°F (22°C - 27°C). Ensure the enclosure is kept at a stable temperature and avoid drafts. You can use a heat lamp or a ceramic heat emitter if necessary, but be cautious to prevent overheating.
5. **Food and Water**: Include a shallow dish for food and a water bottle or bowl for drinking. Make sure to provide high-quality hedgehog food or cat food that is high in protein. Fresh fruits and vegetables can be offered as treats, but avoid sugary or starchy options.
6. **Exercise Wheel**: An exercise wheel is essential for keeping your hedgehog active. Choose a solid surface wheel (not a wire one) that is appropriately sized for your hedgehog to prevent injury.
7. **Toys**: Provide safe toys for enrichment, such as balls, tunnels, or chew toys made specifically for small animals. Rotate toys regularly to keep your hedgehog engaged.
8. **Cleaning Supplies**: Regular cleaning is important to maintain a healthy environment. Use a safe, mild detergent to clean the enclosure and replace bedding weekly.
By ensuring your hedgehog's enclosure meets these requirements, you will create a comfortable and stimulating environment that promotes their well-being and happiness.
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