1. **Shelter**: Provide a safe and cozy shelter where hedgehogs can nest and hide. You can use wooden hedgehog houses, which should be insulated and have a small entrance (about 4 inches wide) to keep out larger predators. Make sure the house is elevated from the ground to avoid dampness and pests.
2. **Natural Vegetation**: Encourage dense undergrowth and native plants in your garden. Hedgehogs thrive in environments with plenty of foliage, such as shrubs and long grass, which provide cover and foraging opportunities.
3. **Food Sources**: While hedgehogs are insectivores, they also enjoy fruits and vegetables. Planting wildflowers and herbs can attract insects, which serve as a natural food source. Avoid using pesticides, as these can harm hedgehogs and reduce their food supply.
4. **Water Supply**: Ensure there is a shallow water dish available for hedgehogs to drink from. It’s crucial to change the water regularly to keep it fresh and clean.
5. **Safe Environment**: Keep the area free from hazards such as chemicals, sharp objects, and potential predators like cats and dogs. If you have a garden pond, ensure there are escape routes for hedgehogs to prevent them from drowning.
6. **Hibernation Space**: If you live in a colder climate, provide extra bedding materials like straw or dry leaves in their shelter to help them stay warm during hibernation.
By creating a safe and nurturing outdoor habitat, you can support hedgehogs in your area and help them thrive in their natural environment!
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