1. **Size of the Cage**: Choose a spacious cage, ideally at least 2 feet by 4 feet, to give your hedgehog room to roam and explore. A larger space allows for exercise and enrichment, which is crucial for their health.
2. **Bedding Material**: Use safe and absorbent bedding such as aspen shavings, paper-based bedding, or fleece liners. Avoid cedar or pine shavings as they can be harmful to hedgehogs.
3. **Temperature Control**: Hedgehogs are sensitive to temperature changes. Maintain a temperature between 72°F and 80°F (22°C to 27°C) in the cage. You may need a heat lamp or a heating pad to ensure they stay warm, especially in colder months.
4. **Hiding Spots**: Provide hiding places where your hedgehog can retreat and feel secure. You can use igloos, tunnels, or small cardboard boxes. This helps reduce stress and allows them to exhibit natural behaviors.
5. **Exercise Wheel**: An exercise wheel is essential for hedgehogs to stay active. Choose a wheel that is solid, with no gaps that could catch their feet. A diameter of at least 12 inches is recommended for adult hedgehogs.
6. **Food and Water Bowls**: Use shallow, heavy bowls for food and water to prevent tipping. Fresh water should always be available, and you can offer high-quality hedgehog food or cat food as a primary diet, along with occasional treats like insects or fruits.
7. **Toys and Enrichment**: Include toys like balls or tunnels to stimulate your hedgehog mentally and physically. Rotate toys regularly to keep their environment interesting.
8. **Cleaning**: Keep the cage clean by removing waste daily and changing bedding weekly. This helps prevent odors and keeps your hedgehog healthy.
By considering these factors, you can create a safe, comfortable, and stimulating environment for your hedgehog to thrive in. Happy hedgehog keeping!
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