1. **Confirm the Infestation**: Look for signs of fleas, such as excessive scratching, hair loss, or small black specks (flea dirt) in their quills or bedding.
2. **Consult a Veterinarian**: Before taking any action, it's best to consult with a veterinarian who has experience with hedgehogs. They can confirm the presence of fleas and recommend safe treatments specific to hedgehogs.
3. **Bathing**: If your vet approves, you may give your hedgehog a gentle bath using lukewarm water and a small amount of mild, pet-safe shampoo. This can help remove some fleas and flea dirt. Make sure to rinse thoroughly and dry your hedgehog completely afterward.
4. **Flea Treatments**: Your vet may recommend specific flea treatments that are safe for hedgehogs. Avoid using dog or cat flea treatments, as they can be toxic to hedgehogs.
5. **Clean Their Environment**: Wash your hedgehog's bedding, toys, and any other items they frequently come into contact with in hot water. Vacuum their habitat thoroughly to remove any fleas or eggs that may be present.
6. **Monitor for Recurrence**: After treatment, keep an eye on your hedgehog for any signs of fleas returning. Regularly check their fur and maintain a clean living environment to help prevent future infestations.
7. **Preventive Measures**: Discuss preventive measures with your vet, which may include regular check-ups and maintaining a clean habitat to minimize the risk of fleas.
Remember, the health and safety of your hedgehog is the top priority, so always consult with a veterinarian before trying any treatments.
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