1. **Cage Setup**: Choose a spacious cage (at least 2 feet by 4 feet) with good ventilation. A solid bottom is preferable to prevent injuries. Avoid wire-bottom cages as they can hurt your hedgehog's feet. You can use bedding such as aspen shavings or paper-based bedding, which are safe and absorbent.
2. **Temperature Control**: Hedgehogs are sensitive to temperature. Maintain a temperature between 72°F to 80°F (22°C to 27°C). Use a heat lamp or ceramic heat emitter if necessary, but ensure there are no hot spots in their habitat.
3. **Hiding Places**: Hedgehogs love to hide and burrow. Provide them with hiding spots such as igloos, tunnels, or cardboard boxes. These not only offer security but also stimulate their natural behaviors.
4. **Exercise Wheel**: An exercise wheel is crucial for keeping your hedgehog active. Choose a wheel that is solid and has no gaps, as hedgehogs can injure their feet on wire wheels. A 12-inch wheel is typically the right size for adult hedgehogs.
5. **Toys and Enrichment**: Provide a variety of toys to keep them engaged. This can include small balls, tunnels, and chew toys. Rotate their toys regularly to keep their environment interesting.
6. **Safe Space for Exploration**: Allow your hedgehog some supervised time outside their cage in a safe, enclosed area. Make sure to remove any hazards like electrical cords, small objects they could swallow, or toxic plants.
7. **Social Interaction**: While hedgehogs are solitary animals, they do benefit from gentle handling and socialization. Spend time with them daily to build trust and keep them comfortable with human interaction.
8. **Clean Environment**: Maintain a clean habitat by regularly changing bedding and cleaning the cage to prevent odors and bacteria buildup.
By following these tips, you can create a safe and stimulating environment that encourages your hedgehog's natural behaviors and keeps them happy and healthy.
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