1. **Habitat Size**: Ensure that the cage or habitat is spacious enough for your hedgehog to roam. A minimum of 4 square feet is recommended, but larger is always better. Consider using a multi-level cage to maximize space.
2. **Bedding**: Use safe, absorbent bedding like aspen shavings, paper-based bedding, or fleece liners. Avoid cedar or pine shavings as they can be harmful to hedgehogs.
3. **Temperature Control**: Hedgehogs are sensitive to temperature. Keep their habitat between 72°F and 80°F (22°C to 27°C). You can use a heat lamp or heating pad, but ensure it’s safe and doesn’t create hot spots.
4. **Hiding Spots**: Provide hiding spots like igloos, tunnels, or cardboard boxes. Hedgehogs are nocturnal and love to feel secure, so these hiding places will help reduce stress.
5. **Cleanliness**: Regularly clean the habitat to prevent odors and bacteria buildup. Spot clean daily and perform a thorough cleaning weekly, replacing bedding and disinfecting surfaces.
6. **Diet and Water**: Ensure fresh water is available at all times. Feed a high-quality hedgehog food, supplemented with insects, fruits, and vegetables. Be cautious with treats and avoid sugary or fatty foods.
7. **Enrichment**: Provide toys and activities to stimulate your hedgehog mentally and physically. Items like tunnels, exercise wheels (with a solid surface), and foraging toys can keep them entertained.
By following these tips, you can create a healthy and enriching environment for your hedgehog, promoting their happiness and longevity.
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