1. **Color and Texture**: The skin should be a healthy pinkish color. Look for any discoloration, which can indicate health issues. The texture should be smooth and not flaky or dry.
2. **Presence of Parasites**: Check for signs of mites or fleas. You may see small dark spots (flea dirt) or excessive scratching. If your hedgehog seems to be itching more than usual, it may be worth consulting a vet.
3. **Wounds and Sores**: Inspect for any cuts, sores, or lesions. These can be signs of injury or infection. If you find any, it’s important to take your hedgehog to a vet for proper care.
4. **Lumps and Bumps**: Feel for any unusual lumps or bumps under the skin. While some lumps can be benign, others may require veterinary attention.
5. **Moisture Levels**: The skin should not be excessively dry or oily. Dry skin can lead to discomfort and is often a sign of dehydration or poor diet. On the other hand, oily skin can indicate health issues or improper grooming.
6. **Behavioral Changes**: Pay attention to any changes in behavior that may indicate skin discomfort, such as lethargy, refusal to eat, or hiding more than usual. These changes can sometimes be linked to skin issues.
Regularly checking your hedgehog’s skin as part of their grooming routine can help you catch any potential issues early. If you notice any abnormalities, don’t hesitate to consult with a veterinarian who specializes in exotic pets or hedgehogs.
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