1. **Cage Type**: Choose a spacious cage that allows your hedgehog to move around freely. A wire cage with a solid bottom or a large plastic bin with ventilation holes works well. Ensure the cage is at least 2 feet by 3 feet in size.
2. **Substrate**: The bedding material should be soft, absorbent, and safe. Good options include:
- **Paper-based bedding**: Such as Carefresh or similar products, which are absorbent and dust-free.
- **Aspen shavings**: A safe and natural option, but avoid cedar and pine shavings as they can be harmful.
- **Fleece liners**: Washable and reusable, fleece can be a comfortable option, but make sure to clean them frequently to prevent odor.
3. **Hiding Spots**: Hedgehogs love to hide, so provide them with places to retreat. Use materials like:
- **Wooden or cardboard houses**: Ensure they are untreated and safe for chewing.
- **Hiding tunnels**: These can be made from cardboard or plastic, providing a fun exploration area.
4. **Bowl and Water Bottle**: Use ceramic or heavy plastic bowls to prevent tipping for food and water. A water bottle with a sipper tube can also be used, ensuring it’s easy for your hedgehog to drink from.
5. **Wheels and Toys**: A solid-surface wheel is essential for exercise. Look for wheels made from durable plastic, ensuring they have no gaps where small feet could get caught. Additionally, provide chew toys made from safe materials like untreated wood or soft rubber.
6. **Temperature Control**: Hedgehogs thrive in temperatures between 72°F and 80°F. Use a heat lamp or a ceramic heat emitter to maintain a comfortable environment, but be cautious of overheating.
By using these materials and considerations, you can create a safe, comfortable, and enjoyable habitat for your hedgehog. Regular cleaning and monitoring of the habitat will also ensure your pet stays healthy and happy.
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