African Pygmy Hedgehogs and European Hedgehogs have some significant differences in care due to their distinct habitats, diets, and behaviors. Here are the key differences:

1. **Habitat**:
- **African Pygmy Hedgehogs** are commonly kept as pets and require a warm, dry environment. A temperature range of 72-80°F (22-27°C) is ideal, and they should be housed in a spacious enclosure with plenty of hiding spots and bedding material.
- **European Hedgehogs**, being wild animals, thrive in a more natural habitat with access to gardens, woodlands, and hedgerows. They do not require a specific enclosure as they are usually found outdoors.

2. **Diet**:
- **African Pygmy Hedgehogs** are omnivorous and need a diet that includes high-quality hedgehog food, supplemented with insects (like mealworms), fruits, and vegetables. A protein-rich diet is crucial for their health.
- **European Hedgehogs** primarily eat insects, worms, and small invertebrates in the wild. If you find a European Hedgehog in need of care, you can provide it with cat food or specialized hedgehog food, but avoid dairy products as they are lactose intolerant.

3. **Socialization**:
- **African Pygmy Hedgehogs** can be socialized and can become accustomed to human interaction, making them suitable as pets. Regular handling from a young age can help them become friendly and less shy.
- **European Hedgehogs** are not domesticated and can be quite skittish. They prefer to be left alone and are not suited for handling or socialization like their pygmy counterparts.

4. **Health Care**:
- **African Pygmy Hedgehogs** need regular veterinary check-ups, vaccinations, and preventive care for parasites. It’s important to find a vet experienced with hedgehogs.
- **European Hedgehogs** in the wild do not require veterinary care unless they are injured or sick. If you find a sick or injured European Hedgehog, it’s best to contact a wildlife rehabilitation center.

5. **Lifespan**:
- **African Pygmy Hedgehogs** typically live 3-7 years in captivity, depending on care and genetics.
- **European Hedgehogs** have a shorter lifespan in the wild, usually around 3-5 years, but can live longer in captivity (up to 7 years) if properly cared for.

In summary, while both species share some similarities, their care requirements differ significantly due to their domestication status, diet, and social behavior. Understanding these differences is crucial for providing the best care for each type of hedgehog.

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Topics covered in this question:

Hedgehog Care Hedgehog Diet Hedgehog Habitat African Pygmy Hedgehog European Hedgehog