1. **Diet Adjustment**: Review your hedgehog's diet. Make sure you’re feeding them a high-quality, low-fat hedgehog or cat food. Avoid high-fat treats and limit the amount of fruits and vegetables, as these can be high in sugar.
2. **Portion Control**: Measure out their food portions. A general guideline is to feed adult hedgehogs about 1 tablespoon of dry food per day, but this can vary based on their size and activity level.
3. **Regular Exercise**: Encourage your hedgehog to be more active. Provide a large, safe exercise wheel (with a solid surface to prevent injury) and allow them time outside their cage in a safe area where they can explore and play.
4. **Monitor Weight**: Weigh your hedgehog regularly to track their progress. A small kitchen scale can be useful for this. Aim for gradual weight loss of about 5-10% of their body weight over a few months.
5. **Vet Consultation**: Consult with a veterinarian who specializes in exotic pets. They can provide personalized advice and ensure there are no underlying health issues contributing to your hedgehog's weight gain.
6. **Limit Treats**: If you give treats, choose healthy options like mealworms or crickets, and limit them to just a few per week.
7. **Create a Routine**: Establish a daily routine that includes playtime and exercise. Hedgehogs are nocturnal, so engaging them during their active hours can help them stay fit.
By making these changes, you can help your hedgehog shed excess weight and improve their overall health and happiness.
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