1. **Choosing the Right Cage**: A spacious cage is essential. Aim for a minimum of 2 square feet of floor space, but larger is better. A ferret or rabbit cage works well. Ensure the bars are no more than 1 inch apart to prevent escapes.
2. **Bedding**: Use safe bedding materials such as paper-based bedding, aspen shavings, or fleece liners. Avoid cedar and pine shavings, as they can be harmful to hedgehogs. Change the bedding regularly to maintain cleanliness and odor control.
3. **Temperature Control**: Hedgehogs are sensitive to temperature. Maintain a temperature between 72°F and 80°F (22°C to 27°C). Consider using a heat lamp or an under-tank heater to provide warmth, particularly during colder months.
4. **Hiding Spots**: Hedgehogs love to burrow and hide, so include hiding spots in their habitat. You can use small boxes, tunnels, or commercially available hedgehog houses. This helps them feel secure and reduces stress.
5. **Exercise Wheel**: A solid-surface exercise wheel is essential for keeping your hedgehog active. Choose a wheel that is at least 12 inches in diameter to accommodate their size and prevent injury.
6. **Food and Water**: Provide a shallow dish for food and a water bottle or bowl for hydration. Ensure that the food is high-quality hedgehog or kitten food, supplemented with occasional insects or fruits. Always keep the water fresh and clean.
7. **Toys and Enrichment**: Include toys that encourage mental stimulation, such as small balls, tunnels, or foraging toys. Rotating toys regularly can keep your hedgehog engaged and entertained.
8. **Location**: Place the cage in a quiet area away from direct sunlight, drafts, and loud noises. Hedgehogs are nocturnal, so a peaceful environment will help them feel safe.
By following these guidelines, you can set up a perfect habitat that meets your hedgehog's needs and keeps them happy and healthy!
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