1. **Quilling or Spiking Up**: If your hedgehog's quills are standing on end, this is a classic sign of stress. They may puff up to appear larger and more intimidating when they feel threatened.
2. **Hissing or Snorting**: Vocalizations like hissing or snorting can indicate discomfort or agitation. If your hedgehog makes these sounds, it's a clear signal that they are not happy with the grooming process.
3. **Attempting to Escape**: If your hedgehog is trying to squirm away or escape your grip, it’s a sign they are not comfortable. They may also try to climb out of their grooming area or your hands.
4. **Biting or Nipping**: If your hedgehog bites or nips at you during grooming, this is a strong indication of stress. It’s their way of communicating that they want the grooming to stop.
5. **Frothing at the Mouth**: In some cases, a stressed hedgehog may drool or froth at the mouth. This can be a sign of extreme anxiety and should be taken seriously.
6. **Lethargy or Withdrawal**: A hedgehog that becomes unusually quiet or lethargic during grooming may be experiencing stress. They may curl up in a ball and refuse to engage with you.
To minimize stress during grooming, ensure you create a calm environment, use gentle handling techniques, and take breaks if your hedgehog shows signs of discomfort. Gradually acclimating your hedgehog to grooming sessions can also help them feel more at ease over time.
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